{"id":484,"date":"2023-03-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/terezinskainiciativa.cz\/?p=484"},"modified":"2025-11-06T23:28:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:28:49","slug":"tryzna-za-terezinsky-rodinny-tabor-v-pinkasove-synagoze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terezinskainiciativa.cz\/en\/archiv\/tryzna-za-terezinsky-rodinny-tabor-v-pinkasove-synagoze\/","title":{"rendered":"Tryzna za terez\u00ednsk\u00fd rodinn\u00fd t\u00e1bor v\u00a0Pinkasov\u011b synagoze"},"content":{"rendered":"

8. b\u0159ezna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michal Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 d\u00e1my, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u0161echny v\u00e1s srde\u010dn\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1m na dne\u0161n\u00ed, u\u017e dlouho tradi\u010dn\u00ed, tryzn\u011b za t\u0159i tis\u00edce sedm set devades\u00e1t dv\u011b ob\u011bti Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora v Osv\u011btimi-B\u0159ezince.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            V\u00edt\u00e1m \u010dleny Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativy, v\u00edt\u00e1m v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hosty a mezi nimi p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pan\u00ed Annu Azari, velvyslankyni St\u00e1tu Izrael s doprovodem, a pan\u00ed Petru Dachtler, vyslankyni Spolkov\u00e9 republiky N\u011bmecko s doprovodem, a pan\u00ed Bettinu Kirnbauer, velvyslankyni Rakousk\u00e9 republiky s doprovodem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Va\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti na dne\u0161n\u00ed tryzn\u011b si velmi v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            P\u0159esto\u017ee se tragick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost stala p\u0159ed 79 roky, jej\u00ed n\u00e1sledky n\u00e1s st\u00e1le zasahuj\u00ed a jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me dosud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Jsem velmi r\u00e1d, \u017ee dnes, stejn\u011b jako v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, zap\u00e1l\u00ed \u0161est sv\u00ed\u010dek za \u0161est milion\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed \u0161oa a hr\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 sle\u010dna Hanka, moje vnu\u010dka, kter\u00e1 sama projevila p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed se takto dne\u0161n\u00ed tryzny z\u00fa\u010dastnit. Konec konc\u016f, ona je vlastn\u011b u\u017e \u010dtvrtou generac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed k Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b, by\u0165 form\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku zat\u00edm nepodala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hana Str\u00e1nsk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dku zapaluji za v\u0161echny d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm nebylo dop\u0159\u00e1no zest\u00e1rnout. Za v\u0161echny \u017eidovsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, z nich\u017e nikdy nevyrostli nositel\u00e9 Nobelov\u00fdch cen, z nich\u017e se nikdy nestali slovutn\u00ed v\u011bdci, sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00ed spisovatel\u00e9, v\u00fdtvarn\u00ed um\u011blci, herci a re\u017eis\u00e9\u0159i, sportovci, olympionici, a t\u0159eba jen dobr\u00e9 m\u00e1my a dob\u0159\u00ed t\u00e1tov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Druhou sv\u00ed\u010dku za v\u0161echny \u017eidovsk\u00e9 maminky, t\u0159et\u00ed za v\u0161echny tat\u00ednky, \u010dtvrtou za babi\u010dky, p\u00e1tou za d\u011bde\u010dky, a kone\u010dn\u011b \u0161estou za v\u0161echny ob\u011bti, kter\u00e9 se neve\u0161ly do prvn\u00edch p\u011bti skupin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Helena Illnerov\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci tryzny za terez\u00ednsk\u00fd rodinn\u00fd t\u00e1bor, d\u00e1my a p\u00e1nov\u00e9, mil\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

byla jsem po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1na dr. Michalem Str\u00e1nsk\u00fdm, p\u0159edsedou Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativy, abych zde dnes promluvila. Nap\u0159ed dovolte, abych se p\u0159edstavila. Jsem Helena Illnerov\u00e1, rozen\u00e1 Lagusov\u00e1, a m\u016fj tat\u00ednek byl dr. Karel Lagus. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee si na n\u011bho n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b pamatujete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tat\u00ednek byl \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Kdy\u017e byly \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b obsazeny N\u011bmci v b\u0159eznu 1939 a vznikl protektor\u00e1t \u010cechy a Morava, sna\u017eil se tat\u00ednek omezit ohro\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 rodiny, zejm\u00e9na sv\u00fdch dvou mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, m\u00e9 sestry a m\u011b, a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil maminku k form\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozvodu. Maminka rozvod hrozn\u011b moc necht\u011bla. Prvn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dnou zimu tr\u00e1vili rodi\u010de s n\u00e1mi v Dob\u0159ichovic\u00edch, aby unikli pozornosti v Praze. Maminka si a\u017e do konce sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota schov\u00e1vala sprost\u00fd novinov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eLibu\u0161e, kter\u00e1 si vzala \u017eida\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tat\u00ednek se pak sna\u017eil je\u0161t\u011b s\u00e1m dostat za hranice a napojit se na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed odboj. Od tiskov\u00e9ho rady rumunsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed m\u011bl sl\u00edbeno v\u00edzum, gestapo mu v\u0161ak odm\u00edtlo vydat pas. Tat\u00ednek se pak pokusil z\u00edskat pas tureck\u00fd, nebo\u0165 byl pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem tureck\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Praze a tureckou vl\u00e1dou byl jmenov\u00e1n justi\u010dn\u00edm radou, ale Ankara ozn\u00e1mila tuto snahu pra\u017esk\u00e9mu gestapu. Po druh\u00e9m v\u00fdslechu na gestapu byl tat\u00ednek obvin\u011bn z pokusu o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echod hranic a byl pak trestn\u011b za\u0159azen do Aufbaukommanda pro p\u0159\u00edpravu terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora. Odjel tak prvn\u00edm \u017eidovsk\u00fdm transportem do Terez\u00edna dne 24. listopadu 1941 v 5 hodin r\u00e1no z Masarykova, tehdy Hybernsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si na napjat\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed doma v p\u0159edve\u010der tat\u00ednkova odjezdu, ale ni\u010demu jsem p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nerozum\u011bla. Je\u0161t\u011b mi tehdy nebyly ani \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tat\u00ednek setrval v Terez\u00edn\u011b do \u0159\u00edjna 1944. Maminka se sna\u017eila pos\u00edlat tat\u00ednkovi, jeho mamince i rodin\u011b jeho sestry Heleny bal\u00ed\u010dky s j\u00eddlem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9ho \u010detn\u00edka a ob\u010das do\u0161lo i k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b mot\u00e1k\u016f. Pro maminku to muselo b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Krom\u011b rizika, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f p\u0159edstavovalo, musela maminka sh\u00e1n\u011bt velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed potravin, co\u017e v dob\u011b okupace bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. A nav\u00edc maminka p\u0159i\u0161la v t\u00e9 dob\u011b o svou velkou oporu, sv\u00e9ho otce a m\u00e9ho d\u011bde\u010dka profesora Bohumila Baxu, kter\u00fd byl zast\u0159elen okupanty na st\u0159elnici v Kobylis\u00edch hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku heydrichi\u00e1dy 5. \u010dervna 1942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Posledn\u00ed mot\u00e1k, kter\u00fd napsal m\u016fj tat\u00ednek mamince p\u0159ed svou deportac\u00ed na v\u00fdchod do Osv\u011btimi dne 28. \u0159\u00edjna 1944 je nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u017edy se p\u0159i jeho \u010detb\u011b doj\u00edm\u00e1m. Cituji: \u201eZlat\u00e1 Kuli\u010dko, dnes mn\u011b pl\u00e1\u010de srdce, proto\u017ee Ti nemohu d\u00e1t dobrou zpr\u00e1vu. Dosud jsem se dr\u017eel zde, proto jsi tak\u00e9 nic nesly\u0161ela, ale te\u010f ji\u017e nemohu, poz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed i j\u00e1 odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edm. Ned\u011blej si o m\u011b starosti, odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edm v dobr\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00ed kondici a v\u011bci m\u00e1m v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Pros\u00edm T\u011b, nenech se touto zpr\u00e1vou deprimovat, zn\u00e1\u0161 m\u011b a mou silnou povahu. P\u00e1n B\u016fh dal a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i roky jsem tu v po\u0159\u00e1dku p\u0159etrval, tak tak\u00e9 snad d\u00e1 mn\u011b p\u0159etrvat i ten zbytek. V\u011b\u0159, jako v\u011b\u0159\u00edm j\u00e1 a starej se, pros\u00edm, o d\u011bti, douf\u00e1m, \u017ee prost\u0159edky je\u0161t\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed. A\u017e p\u0159ijdu a v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee to bude brzy, hned T\u011b t\u011bchto starost\u00ed zbav\u00edm. V\u011b\u0159, \u017ee na v\u00e1s st\u00e1le mysl\u00edm, a \u017ee jste moj\u00ed jedinou a velkou touhou, jako Ty jsi mou jedinou l\u00e1skou. Mysl\u00edm na v\u00e1s ve\u010der, p\u0159edstavuji si, jak bych sed\u011bl v kruhu rodinn\u00e9m a tu je mn\u011b blaze, douf\u00e1m a v\u011b\u0159\u00edm. Chud\u00e1k matka tu z\u016fstane jako k\u016fl v plot\u011b, pros\u00edm Boha, aby ji tu opatroval. Mus\u00edm te\u010f balit, zdrav\u00edm a v\u0159ele obj\u00edm\u00e1m v\u00e1s v\u0161echny. Tis\u00edcer\u00e9 polibky a v\u011b\u0159, pros\u00edm, jako j\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edm v Boha a v Tebe. Kulda\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tat\u00ednkova maminka a moje babi\u010dka R\u016f\u017eenka Lagusov\u00e1 rozen\u00e1 Guttmannov\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti v Terez\u00edn\u011b sama nez\u016fstala. Byla odeslan\u00e1 na v\u00fdchod hned po tat\u00ednkovi a zavra\u017ed\u011bna po selekci okam\u017eit\u011b po sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Osv\u011btimi 30. \u0159\u00edjna 1944. Tat\u00ednek selekc\u00ed pro\u0161el a setrval v Osv\u011btimi do 18. ledna 1945, kdy se vydal s ostatn\u00edmi v\u011bzni na pochod smrti. M\u00ed\u0159ili nap\u0159ed do Gleiwitz 1 a Gleiwitz 2 a odtud jejich cesta m\u011bla v\u00e9st do t\u00e1bora Gross Rosen. Nasedli do vagonu a po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 cest\u011b do stani\u010dky Stein museli na p\u0159\u00edkaz sv\u00fdch str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f z SS vlak opustit a pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1le p\u011b\u0161ky. Na lesn\u00ed m\u00fdtin\u011b po\u010dali str\u00e1\u017eci do v\u011bz\u0148\u016f st\u0159\u00edlet a \u010d\u00e1st v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v\u010detn\u011b tat\u00ednka vyu\u017eila nastal\u00e9ho zmatku a rozutekla se do okoln\u00edho lesa. N\u011bmci pot\u00e9 pro\u010des\u00e1vali les se psy a hledali uprchl\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b. Tat\u00ednek, dle sv\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, sledoval v no\u010dn\u00ed tm\u011b ze sv\u00e9ho \u00fakrytu bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se a zase se vzdaluj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u011bkot ps\u016f. Z t\u00e9to vzpom\u00ednky m\u011b v\u017edy mrazilo. Tat\u00ednka pak uschovala n\u011bjak\u00e1 polsk\u00e1 selka ve stodole v Ochojci u Rybn\u00edka. Nakonec ho N\u011bmci p\u0159ece jenom na\u0161li a vedli ho, \u017ee ho zast\u0159el\u00ed. P\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl ale ji\u017e prvn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fd tank, a to tat\u00ednka zachr\u00e1nilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Pohybovat se pak v zemi nikoho k \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm nebylo z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u016fbec lehk\u00e9. Tat\u00ednka nap\u0159ed vysl\u00fdchali sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, zda nen\u00ed nacista, pak jim chv\u00edli i tlumo\u010dil, a nakonec mu na \u00fatr\u017eek pap\u00edru vystavili \u201ebum\u00e1\u017eku\u201c, \u017ee \u201etov\u00e1ry\u0161\u010d Lagus\u201c m\u016f\u017ee s p\u011bti dal\u0161\u00edmi \u201esoudruhy\u201c cestovat do Krakova. Cesta to byla trnit\u00e1 a jeden z na\u0161ich vnuk\u016f ji popsal ve sv\u00e9 maturitn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci z d\u011bjepisu \u201ePraha-Osv\u011btim: Pr\u016fchod m\u00e9ho prad\u011bda nacistickou vyhlazovac\u00ed ma\u0161in\u00e9ri\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tat\u00ednek dorazil je\u0161t\u011b oslaben a \u0161patn\u011b oble\u010den dne 10. \u00fanora do Krakova. Cestoval r\u016fzn\u00fdmi dopravn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, chv\u00edli mu byl nab\u00edzen i k\u016f\u0148. V Krakov\u011b se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil u advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory a ta pak ov\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee tat\u00ednek byl zaps\u00e1n u p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 komory pra\u017esk\u00e9. Pot\u00e9 mu pol\u0161t\u00ed advok\u00e1ti darovali, co kdo mohl: \u0161\u00e1lu, ko\u0161ili, t\u0159i kapesn\u00edky, p\u00e1r \u017eiletek, kapesn\u00ed n\u016f\u017e\u2026V Mn\u00ed\u0161ku u Lubovn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dil potom tat\u00ednek \u010deskoslovenskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranici a v Popradu se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil u vojensk\u00e9ho a repatria\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu. Ten ho dopravil do Ko\u0161ic, kde se formovala \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Tat\u00ednek j\u00ed v dopise, kter\u00fd se zachoval, nab\u00eddl \u201esv\u00e9 s\u00edly pro znovuvybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vlasti\u201c. Tato slova, kter\u00e1 by se n\u00e1m dnes mohla zd\u00e1t nadnesen\u00e1, tehdy jist\u011b nadnesen\u00e1 nebyla. Tat\u00ednek byl jmenov\u00e1n odborov\u00fdm p\u0159ednostou na Ministerstvu pr\u016fmyslu a vl\u00e1dn\u00edm vozem p\u0159es Bratislavu se 17. kv\u011btna 1945 vr\u00e1til do Prahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Na tat\u00ednk\u016fv n\u00e1vrat si pamatuji, bylo mi v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e sedm let. Sed\u011bli jsme u ve\u010de\u0159e, maminka, moje dev\u00edtilet\u00e1 sestra, j\u00e1, tat\u00ednk\u016fv synovec a nete\u0159, kte\u0159\u00ed se vr\u00e1tili z koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, ale bohu\u017eel jejich rodi\u010de zahynuli. Zazn\u011bl zvonek, n\u011bkdo \u0161el otev\u0159\u00edt a do m\u00edstnosti vstoupil mu\u017e a pozvolna se bl\u00ed\u017eil ke stolu. V\u0161ichni jsme na n\u011bho hled\u011bli, a\u017e najednou moje sestra zvolala \u201etat\u00ednku\u201c. A byl to tat\u00ednek, ale nikdo ho nemohl poznat, proto\u017ee p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou v\u00e1\u017eil p\u0159es 80 kg a v dob\u011b n\u00e1vratu do Prahy m\u011bl pouh\u00fdch 48 kg, a to pr\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b v Krakov\u011b m\u011bl jen kolem 40 kg. Tat\u00ednek pot\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky sd\u00edlel hlavn\u011b s maminkou, my d\u011bti jsme byly je\u0161t\u011b mal\u00e9 a tat\u00ednek n\u00e1s cht\u011bl \u0161et\u0159it. Dodnes lituji, \u017ee jsem se tat\u00ednka ji\u017e v dosp\u011bl\u00e9m v\u011bku v\u00edce nevypt\u00e1vala. Ale n\u011bkdo mi p\u0159ece jenom n\u011bco vypr\u00e1v\u011bl. Po v\u00e1lce u n\u00e1s n\u011bjakou dobu p\u0159eb\u00fdval mlad\u00fd chlapec Ed Grossman, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el o oba rodi\u010de a tat\u00ednek se mu jako star\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1dce v Osv\u011btimi v\u011bnoval. Ed pak p\u0159es\u00eddlil do Minneapolisu v USA a sv\u00e9 prvorozen\u00e9 dce\u0159i dal na po\u010dest tat\u00ednka jm\u00e9no Carla. Kdy\u017e jsem v roce 1969 byla pracovn\u011b v New Yorku, Ed za mnou p\u0159ijel a o tat\u00ednkovi mi pov\u00eddal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tat\u00ednek na podzim 1945 opustil Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu, l\u00e9\u010dil se a pot\u00e9 se op\u011bt navr\u00e1til ke sv\u00e9 milovan\u00e9 advokacii. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el \u00fanor 1948, dostal dopis od advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory, \u017ee zat\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b advokacii vykon\u00e1vat. To sl\u016fvko \u201ezat\u00edm\u201c zn\u011blo v\u00fdhru\u017en\u011b. V roce 1950 ji\u017e musel tat\u00ednek advokacii opustit a po dlouh\u00e9m hled\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed zakotvil ve skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. V roce 1957 prod\u011blal dva t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 infarkty, \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce str\u00e1vil v nemocnici a byl do\u010dasn\u011b d\u00e1n do invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu. Pot\u00e9 nastoupil na polovi\u010dn\u00ed \u00favazek do St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho muzea, ale postihla ho dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na. Maminka ho cht\u011bla po nemoci vozit do p\u0159\u00edrody, proto\u017ee tat\u00ednek miloval les, a opat\u0159ila proto pro rodinu auto. Prodala sv\u016fj staro\u017eitn\u00fd prsten jak\u00e9musi Belgi\u010danovi, kter\u00fd pob\u00fdval v Praze, a on j\u00ed poslal pen\u00edze na zakoupen\u00ed auta do st\u00e1tn\u00ed firmy Tuzex. Maminka netu\u0161ila, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl takov\u00fdto prodej cizinci neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, a nav\u00edc \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00fd Belgi\u010dan nakupoval \u0161perky od v\u00edce \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. V\u0161echny \u010dekal soud, a p\u0159esto\u017ee kon\u010dila l\u00e9ta pades\u00e1t\u00e1, byl soud ji\u017e dop\u0159edu veden v duchu boje proti b\u00fdval\u00e9 bur\u017eoazii, a\u010d maminka byla z profesorsk\u00e9 rodiny. Byly jsme tehdy se sestrou ob\u011b v posledn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly a maminka z obavy, \u017ee n\u00e1s po jej\u00edm odsouzen\u00ed vylou\u010d\u00ed ze \u0161koly, si vzala p\u0159ed kon\u00e1n\u00edm soudu \u017eivot. To byla pro tat\u00ednka r\u00e1na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tat\u00ednek pot\u00e9 pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00e9m zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm \u017eidovsk\u00e9m muzeu. Spolu s Josefem Pol\u00e1kem napsali knihu \u201eM\u011bsto za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi\u201c, kterou v roce 1964 vydal Svaz protifa\u0161istick\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f v nakladatelstv\u00ed Na\u0161e vojsko. Byla to prvn\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 a shrnuj\u00edc\u00ed kniha o koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Terez\u00edn a o d\u011bjin\u00e1ch a osudu \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu za II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vydan\u00e1 na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. P\u0159i \u010detb\u011b tat\u00ednkovy korespondence s \u010detn\u00fdmi komunistick\u00fdmi recenzenty rukopisu jsem si uv\u011bdomila, jak\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed museli auto\u0159i vynalo\u017eit, aby p\u0159ekonali v\u0161echny ideologick\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky a kniha byla povolena, a\u010dkoliv l\u00e9ta \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00e1 byla ji\u017e dobou tzv. \u201et\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Od roku 1969 a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti pracoval pak tat\u00ednek v Pam\u00e1tn\u00edku Terez\u00edn, kde p\u0159ipravoval \u010detn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na\u0161i rodinu velmi zas\u00e1hla, nejv\u00edce samoz\u0159ejm\u011b smrt tat\u00ednkovy maminky a sestry. Mne ale v d\u00e1vno ji\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00e9m v\u011bku hluboce zas\u00e1hl tak\u00e9 osud nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, o n\u011bm\u017e jsem poprv\u00e9 sly\u0161ela, kdy\u017e jsem byla u odhalen\u00ed jeho desky v Pam\u00e1tn\u00edku Terez\u00edn. Byl to Fredy Hirsch. S velkou \u00factou o n\u011bm tehdy mluvila pan\u00ed Zuzana R\u016f\u017ei\u010dkov\u00e1. Ozna\u010dila Fredyho jako \u010dlov\u011bka dobr\u00e9ho, spravedliv\u00e9ho a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho. Vysv\u011btlila, co znamenal pro ni a ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti v Terez\u00edn\u011b a pozd\u011bji pro d\u011bti v d\u011btsk\u00e9m bloku Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora v Osv\u011btimi. Jak o d\u011bti v\u0161estrann\u011b pe\u010doval, staral se o jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u011bstoval v nich mor\u00e1lku i za velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a vedl je k lidskosti. Pozd\u011bji jsem uvid\u011bla Fredyho Hirsche na fotografii, jak jako asi patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd skaut \u0161\u0165astn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed po louce s rozp\u0159a\u017een\u00fdmi pa\u017eemi a dychtiv\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem vst\u0159\u00edc \u017eivotu. Ta fotografie m\u011b dostala. Fyzicky mi p\u0159ipomn\u011bla jednoho z na\u0161ich vnuk\u016f, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 obdobn\u011b jako Fredy v patn\u00e1cti letech dychtiv\u011b v\u00edtal \u017eivot. Vid\u011bla jsem potom film o Fredym Hirschovi, v n\u011bm\u017e na n\u011bho ji\u017e jako star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednali\u201ejeho d\u011bti\u201c, p\u0159e\u010detla jsem knihu \u201eFredy Hirsch a d\u011bti holocaustu\u201c od Dirka K\u00e4mpera vydanou nakladatelstv\u00edm Academia. A tr\u00e1pila jsem se nad jeho smrt\u00ed p\u0159i vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, na kter\u00e9 dnes vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            A tr\u00e1p\u00ed m\u011b tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zka: co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat pro to, aby kr\u00e1sn\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 dychtiv\u00ed \u017e\u00edt nucen\u011b neum\u00edrali. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee mus\u00edme vypr\u00e1v\u011bt o zku\u0161enostech t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili holocaust, aby se ji\u017e nikdy n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho neopakovalo. Ale jak to ud\u011blat, aby t\u011bmto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm bylo uv\u011b\u0159eno, kdy\u017e slova v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam? Kdy\u017e p\u0159epaden\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed svou nez\u00e1vislost, je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za fa\u0161istickou a agresorsk\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 ji p\u0159epadla, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje svoje ob\u010dany, \u017ee je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed zv\u00edt\u011bzit nad fa\u0161isty v p\u0159epaden\u00e9 zemi. Jak zabr\u00e1nit n\u00e1sil\u00ed, a hlavn\u011b jak zamezit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00e1visti? Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1m zase jen slova. A nad\u011bje, \u017ee snad tato slova povedou mlad\u00e9 lidi k lidskosti, jak o ni usiloval Fredy Hirsch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tryznu ukon\u010dila modlitba rab\u00edna Davida Petera a Ji\u0159\u00edho Dan\u00ed\u010dka a pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed Michala Str\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u0161em za \u00fa\u010dast a pozornost.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8. b\u0159ezna Michal Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd: V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 d\u00e1my, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9, v\u0161echny v\u00e1s srde\u010dn\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1m na dne\u0161n\u00ed, u\u017e dlouho tradi\u010dn\u00ed, tryzn\u011b za t\u0159i tis\u00edce sedm set devades\u00e1t dv\u011b ob\u011bti Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora v Osv\u011btimi-B\u0159ezince. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv"],"yoast_head":"\nTryzna za terez\u00ednsk\u00fd rodinn\u00fd t\u00e1bor v\u00a0Pinkasov\u011b synagoze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"8. b\u0159ezna Michal Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd: V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 d\u00e1my, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9, v\u0161echny v\u00e1s srde\u010dn\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1m na dne\u0161n\u00ed, u\u017e dlouho tradi\u010dn\u00ed, tryzn\u011b za t\u0159i tis\u00edce sedm set devades\u00e1t\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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