{"id":517,"date":"2023-03-16T15:03:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T14:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/terezinskainiciativa.cz\/?p=517"},"modified":"2025-11-06T23:28:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:28:48","slug":"mamina-zidovska-skola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terezinskainiciativa.cz\/en\/archiv\/mamina-zidovska-skola\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1mina \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u0161kola"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vzpom\u00ednka ne, sp\u00ed\u0161 upom\u00ednka na m\u00e1min \u017eivot<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madla Wawerkov\u00e1, rozen\u00e1 Ko\u0165\u00e1tkov\u00e1, dcera Marie Ko\u0165\u00e1tkov\u00e9, rozen\u00e9 Neumannov\u00e9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem\u016f\u017eu p\u0159ece vzpom\u00ednat <\/em>na m\u00e1minu poloileg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kolu, o n\u00ed\u017e v\u00edm jen m\u00e1lo. Z \u00fatr\u017ek\u016f \u0159e\u010di a z dlouho po m\u00e1min\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 smrti nalezen\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed. Ono se doma o v\u00e1lce souvisle nikdy nevypr\u00e1v\u011blo. Sice kolem mne l\u00e9tala slova v Terez\u00edn\u011b, do Terez\u00edna, z Terez\u00edna a tak\u00e9 Klettendorf\u2026 pro\u010d jsem se hned nevypt\u00e1vala, o co jde? M\u011bla jsem panick\u00fd strach z V\u00c1LKY. Byla po\u0159\u00e1d ve vzduchu. B\u00e1la jsem se pt\u00e1t, \u017ee usly\u0161\u00edm n\u011bco hrozn\u00e9ho. A pr\u00e1vem. Stra\u0161n\u011b jsem cht\u011bla M\u00cdR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e jsem asi a\u017e kolem roku 1958 zjistila, \u017ee na\u0161i nebyli za v\u00e1lky\u201ezav\u0159eni\u201c za odboj, ale pouze<\/em> z rasov\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, bylo to pro pion\u00fdrku, odkojenou Zojou Kosmod\u011bmjanskou, zklam\u00e1n\u00ed. Z pohledu d\u00edt\u011bte \u0161lo o prehistorii. Te\u010f mi \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed daleko bl\u00ed\u017e. V\u017edy\u0165 chvilku p\u0159ed m\u00fdm narozen\u00edm, v roce 1948, m\u00e9 budouc\u00ed babi\u010dky je\u0161t\u011b \u017eily a spousta tet a pratet tak\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejsou pam\u011btn\u00edci. Dolo\u017een\u00e1 fakta posb\u00edrala na\u0161e star\u0161\u00ed dcera, kdy\u017e to z m\u00e9ho podn\u011btu odpracovala m\u00edsto mne za\u010d\u00e1tkem devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Psala (na<\/em> pe\u010f\u00e1ku \u2013 <\/em>PeFUK) diplomovou pr\u00e1ci s n\u00e1zvem Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Snad je diplomka<\/em> dokonce ulo\u017eena v muzeu holocaustu v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b. Sl\u00edbili n\u00e1m to m\u00e1mini a na\u0161i p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Beda a Anny Bruellovi, kdy\u017e jsme je v Izraeli v roce 1999 s mu\u017eem nav\u0161t\u00edvili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d vlastn\u011b \u0161la m\u00e1ma u\u017e v roce 1937 u\u010dit do \u017didovsk\u00e9 \u0161koly?  <\/sup>Asi pod vlivem p\u0159\u00e1tel. Byla jich spousta. A hodn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch. Zd\u00e1 se mi, \u017ee ostatn\u011b, jako skoro ka\u017ed\u00fd, pro\u017e\u00edvala po maturit\u011b nejpest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ta sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota: studium a absolutorium na Filosofick\u00e9 fakult\u011b UK, dlouh\u00e1 cesta do Francie sdelegac\u00ed student\u016f, podpora demokratick\u00e9ho \u0160pan\u011blska\u2026 Ale pro\u010d nenapsat v\u00edc? Narodila se v roce 1915 jako domn\u011bl\u00fd pohrobek. Padl jin\u00fd Ing. Richard Neumann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cel\u00fd \u017eivot u\u010dila a u\u010dila. To nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edst, ps\u00e1t a po\u010d\u00edtat, humanitn\u00ed obory to bylo v\u0161ak jej\u00ed. M\u011bla vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho profesora. 19. ledna 1942 se s t\u00e1tou MUDr. Ji\u0159\u00edm Ko\u0165\u00e1tkem po \u0161estilet\u00e9m chozen\u00ed vzali v kostele Cyrila a Metod\u011bje v Karl\u00edn\u011b. Proto ne\u0161la s ostatn\u00edmi do transportu v roce 1942 a byla internov\u00e1na v Terez\u00edn\u011b a\u017e od \u00fanora 1945. Tehdy nev\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee jej\u00ed m\u00e1ma Zdenka \u2013 Sidonie byla (te\u010f v\u00edm, \u017ee to bylo jeden den po m\u00e9 druh\u00e9 \u2013 biologick\u00e9 babi\u010dce Else) umu\u010dena 24. \u0159\u00edjna 1944 a \u017ee sestra pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 peklo Bergen-Belsenu a nep\u0159e\u017eije. (Mus\u00edm jim, je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e um\u0159u, do Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed 2 polo\u017eit stolpersteiny.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byla jsem zvykl\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditele sp\u00ed\u0161 podce\u0148ovat. \u0160la jsem proto rad\u011bji na pr\u00e1va. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, \u017ee m\u00e1ma m\u011bla dva hlasy. Jeden civiln\u00ed a jeden \u201eu\u010ditelsk\u00fd\u201c. Ten jsem nesn\u00e1\u0161ela. Ob\u011b moje dcery u\u010d\u00ed a maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dva hlasy. Vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159edstupe\u0148 herectv\u00ed, ne? Ob\u010das jsem se setkala a setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s jej\u00edmi \u017e\u00e1ky. Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee m\u00e1ma pat\u0159ila mezi dobr\u00e9 u\u010ditele, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli zaslou\u017een\u00fd kredit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u011bly ji r\u00e1dy kolegyn\u011b i kolegov\u00e9, z\u0159ejm\u011b um\u011bla i pedagogick\u00e9 rady ud\u00edlet lidsky. Jedna z jej\u00edch kamar\u00e1dek, here\u010dka Hana Beckov\u00e1, provdan\u00e1 Munkov\u00e1 (Hana Beckov\u00e1, provdan\u00e1 Munkov\u00e1, po v\u00e1lce Pravdov\u00e1. V roce 1999 vydala v nakl. PRIMUS Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 pov\u00eddky z dlouh\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Stoj\u00ed za p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed.)<\/em>, vypr\u00e1v\u011bla: \u201eV Pot\u0161tejn\u011b byly t\u0159i rodiny (\u017eidovsk\u00e9), kter\u00e9 se tam tak\u00e9 sna\u017eily schovat\u2026 m\u011bly kupu d\u011bt\u00ed mezi 6\u201310 lety, kter\u00e9 jsem coby naprost\u00fd amat\u00e9r vyu\u010dovala. Maru\u0161ka a Jirka (m\u00e1ma a t\u00e1ta) za n\u00e1mi dvakr\u00e1t p\u0159ijeli. A j\u00e1 se radila s Maru\u0161kou, coby profesion\u00e1lkou, jak ty d\u011bti u\u010dit. Poradila mi metodu vesnick\u00e9 jednot\u0159\u00eddky: Posad\u00ed\u0161 je podle v\u011bku a ka\u017ed\u00e9 skupin\u011b zad\u00e1\u0161 jin\u00fd \u00fakol (jeden p\u00ed\u0161e, druh\u00fd \u010dte, t\u0159et\u00ed kresl\u00ed a podobn\u011b). \u0160lo to dob\u0159e skoro t\u0159i roky, pak u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el Terez\u00edn a Auschwitz.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1m kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 dopisy, kter\u00e9 si m\u00e1ma s t\u00e1tou skoro denn\u011b pos\u00edlali mezi Prahou, kde p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvala, a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edmi t\u00e1bory Klettendorf, Breslau, Graeditz, Hagibor, v nich\u017e byl t\u00e1ta spolu s mu\u017ei \u017eidovek a \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi m\u00ed\u0161enci od \u0159\u00edjna 1944 do kv\u011btna 1945 (s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z\u016fstali p\u0159\u00e1teli nav\u017edy \u2013 t\u0159eba s Aloysem Skoumalem, Jarom\u00edrem W\u00ed\u0161em, Franti\u0161kem Van\u00ed\u010dkem). Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee po\u0161ta p\u0159i v\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9 hr\u016fze, sice \u0161patn\u011b, ale fungovala?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A po v\u00e1lce? Nad\u0161en\u00ed a k tomu v\u00fd\u010ditky sv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eila. P\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed a touha m\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b. Chytr\u00e1, vtipn\u00e1, vzd\u011blan\u00e1. Hezk\u00fd, moudr\u00fd a citliv\u00fd mu\u017e, l\u00e9ka\u0159. M\u00e1mu miloval, zachr\u00e1nil a miloval a\u017e do jej\u00ed smrti. Z\u0159ejm\u011b nemohl m\u00edt d\u011bti. Des\u00edtky let po smrti m\u00e1my i t\u00e1ty jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee nejsem t\u00e1tova. M\u00e1ma si to tajemstv\u00ed vzala do hrobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se nesm\u011blo u\u010dit v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u0161kole, ud\u011blala, v byt\u011b sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f v Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed ulici \u010d. 2, \u201et\u0159\u00eddu s tabul\u00ed\u201c, kde se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t do t\u00fddne d\u011bti sch\u00e1zely a u\u010dily se tu slabikovat, po\u010d\u00edtat, zp\u00edvat, kreslit. To vypr\u00e1v\u011bla mysl\u00edm kolem roku 1969 n\u011bkomu z rozhlasu. Z\u00e1znam se v rozhlasov\u00e9m archivu nepoda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt. Jedin\u00e1 stopa z\u016fstala v \u010dl\u00e1nku V\u00fdchova d\u011bt\u00ed a Terez\u00edn, Estetick\u00e1 v\u00fdchova \u010d. 7\/1971, str. 171 a dal\u0161\u00ed. M\u00e1ma s t\u011bmito d\u011btmi dokonce chodila, cituji: \u201ena mal\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 vych\u00e1zky do opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00edst, kde tolik nehrozilo setk\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u011bk\u00fdm ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm, v\u017edy\u0165 d\u011bti na t\u011bchto vych\u00e1zk\u00e1ch chodily bez \u017elut\u00fdch hv\u011bzd!\u201c Touto malou soukromou \u0161kolou pro\u0161ly des\u00edtky d\u011bt\u00ed. Po v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z nich z\u016fstaly jen drobn\u00e9, nenahraditeln\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky: fotografie, kresby, n\u011bkter\u00e1 z p\u00edsanek, n\u011bkolik pohlednic, kter\u00e9 vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci pos\u00edlali z pr\u00e1zdnin. V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed z\u016fstala na poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u00edch koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f \u2013 postupn\u011b, jedno po druh\u00e9m, se ztr\u00e1cely ze \u201e\u0161koln\u00edch\u201c \u017eidl\u00ed v byt\u011b Neumannov\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, \u017ee se u n\u00e1s doma jednou z\u00e1hadn\u011b zjevil mlad\u00fd mu\u017e se \u017eenou a d\u011btmi. Nemluvili \u010desky. Byl to \u017e\u00e1k z ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koli\u010dky, kdosi, kdo pro\u0161el l\u00e1grem a p\u0159e\u017eil a p\u0159ivedl m\u00e1m\u011b uk\u00e1zat svou rodinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koncem roku 1944 u\u017e neu\u010dila. Vedla d\u011btsk\u00fd \u00fatulek a pozd\u011bji intern\u00e1tn\u00ed mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu, kde byly d\u011bti zat\u010den\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f. 8. 11. 1944 t\u00e1tovi p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eErik (o 11 let star\u0161\u00ed kamar\u00e1d z filozofick\u00e9<\/em> fakulty, p\u0159ekladatel Erik Saudek, kter\u00fd byl man\u017eelem Evy Vrchlick\u00e9, bez n\u00ed\u017e by s diabetem protektor\u00e1t nep\u0159e\u017eil)<\/em> nacvi\u010duje s d\u011btmi ve Sp\u00e1len\u00e9 Erbena. D\u011blaj\u00ed Vodn\u00edka, V\u011b\u0161tkyni a Svatebn\u00ed ko\u0161ili, a d\u011bti m\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pozvaly, abych se na to p\u0159i\u0161la pod\u00edvat. Jsem na to moc zv\u011bdav\u00e1. Nap\u00ed\u0161i Ti z\u00edtra, jak\u00e9 to je.\u201c Nenapsala. Zato 14. 11. 1944 p\u00ed\u0161e. \u201eOdj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed mi z \u00fatulku z\u00edtra n\u011bkolik d\u011bt\u00ed a jsem z toho smutn\u00e1. Jsou v\u0161echny bez bot a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nah\u00e9. \u010clov\u011bk by tak r\u00e1d pomohl, ale nen\u00ed tu dost ani mo\u017enost\u00ed, ani prost\u0159edk\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e1mino vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed z 6. 11. 1944: \u201e Pracuji te\u010f s d\u011btmi, jako kdysi v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti, kdy moj\u00ed jedinou starost\u00ed a cti\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed byla \u0161kola a rande s Tebou. Tou intensivn\u00ed prac\u00ed s d\u011btmi se mi ta d\u00e1vno uplynul\u00e1 doba, vlastn\u011b sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u0161er\u00fd d\u00e1vnov\u011bk, tak zp\u0159\u00edtomnila, \u017ee mi p\u0159ipad\u00e1, jako by to bylo v\u010dera, kdys mn\u011b chodil na Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto naproti, a kdy jsme chod\u00edvali do M\u00e1nesa \u010di Lum\u00edru. M\u00e1m dojem, \u017ee \u0159ada lid\u00ed spolu neza\u017eila za cel\u00fd \u017eivot tolik, jako my dva za relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tkou dobu. A\u010dkoli ode dne\u0161ka za m\u011bs\u00edc budeme vlastn\u011b slavit 8 let, mil\u00e1\u010dku, v\u00ed\u0161 to?\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed textu (M\u00e1mina \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u0161kola) se ozvali dva n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1m v\u017edycky velkou radost, kdy\u017e se nad uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem v na\u0161em \u010dasopise rozvine plodn\u00e1 a v\u011bcn\u00e1 diskuse, nebo kdy\u017e se daj\u00ed lid\u00e9 dohromady (to v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy\u017e jeden hled\u00e1 druh\u00e9ho) nebo kdy\u017e se p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed (jako v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b) \u017e\u00e1ci a \u017e\u00e1kyn\u011b k dce\u0159i n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed u\u010ditelky, kter\u00e1 kdysi u\u010dila na \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u0161kole v J\u00e1chymce<\/em> a pozd\u011bji v byt\u011b v Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u00edc i j\u00e1 se k u\u010ditelce Ko\u0165\u00e1tkov\u00e9, rozen\u00e9 Neumannov\u00e9, tak\u00e9 hl\u00e1s\u00edm, proto\u017ee o mnoho let pozd\u011bji u\u010dila na stejn\u00e9 \u0161kole, kam jsem dev\u011bt let doch\u00e1zel. A jen tak mimochodem \u2013 pro ty z v\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed si vzpomenou na na\u0161i \u010dlenku Evu \u0160tichovou \u2013 ob\u011b u\u010ditelky byly kolegyn\u011b ze sborovny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michal Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A te\u010f k tomu, co se po uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku v \u010d\u00edsle 113 na\u0161eho \u010dasopisu skute\u010dn\u011b stalo. P\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1m autorka vzpom\u00ednky, respektive upom\u00ednky na m\u00e1minu \u017eidovskou \u0161kolu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jej\u00ed dva velmi \u017eivouc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci (\u017e\u00e1ci m\u00e9 m\u00e1my) se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili! R\u016f\u017eenka Blechov\u00e1-Friedov\u00e1 a Rolfi Wiener. Hol\u010di\u010dka a kluk z fotky. Po 80 letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cekali na mne doma u pan\u00ed Blechov\u00e9 a s nimi pan\u00ed Alena, Rolfova \u017eivotn\u00ed partnerka, a pan Stanislav, syn pan\u00ed Blechov\u00e9, kter\u00fd nad n\u00e1mi v\u0161emi bd\u011bl a tak\u00e9 fotografoval.
Laskav\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed a pohlazen\u00ed po tv\u00e1\u0159i\u2026 Moc dobr\u00e9 poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a fantastick\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1  kytka v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di!
Trochu nadpozemsk\u00fd pocit bl\u00edzkosti.
Ka\u017ed\u00fd z jejich osud\u016f vyd\u00e1 na rom\u00e1n.
A v roli z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b sv\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 m\u00e1my z r. 1942 jsem byla j\u00e1,
p\u011btasedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 mladice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ani si tu poctu nezaslou\u017e\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> jsme se v\u0161ichni domluvili, \u017ee prvn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e1 sch\u016fzka rozhodn\u011b nebude posledn\u00ed, ale \u017ee v nich budeme pokra\u010dovat. M\u00e1me si toti\u017e co \u0159\u00edct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madla Wawerkov\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eT\u0159\u00edda s tabul\u00ed\u201c v Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed 2 <\/em><\/strong>(\u010derven 1941)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Dom\u00e1c\u00ed vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Foto z r. 1942, prvn\u00ed zleva je Rolfi Wiener, \u010dtvrt\u00e1 zleva je R\u016f\u017eenka Friedov\u00e1 (pozd\u011bji Blechov\u00e1)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Zleva: Alena a Rolfi Wiener, R\u016f\u017eenka Blechov\u00e1 a Madla Wawerkov\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzpom\u00ednka ne, sp\u00ed\u0161 upom\u00ednka na m\u00e1min \u017eivot. Madla Wawerkov\u00e1, rozen\u00e1 Ko\u0165\u00e1tkov\u00e1, dcera Marie Ko\u0165\u00e1tkov\u00e9, rozen\u00e9 Neumannov\u00e9 Nem\u016f\u017eu p\u0159ece vzpom\u00ednat na m\u00e1minu poloileg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kolu, o n\u00ed\u017e v\u00edm jen m\u00e1lo. Z \u00fatr\u017ek\u016f […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e1mina \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u0161kola<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vzpom\u00ednka ne, sp\u00ed\u0161 upom\u00ednka na m\u00e1min \u017eivot. 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