{"id":821,"date":"2024-04-30T22:25:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T20:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terezinskainiciativa.cz\/?p=821"},"modified":"2025-11-06T23:30:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:30:05","slug":"odesla-jana-urbanova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terezinskainiciativa.cz\/en\/archiv\/odesla-jana-urbanova\/","title":{"rendered":"Ode\u0161la Jana Urbanov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Filip Stojan\u00edk, foto Eli\u0161ka Rigov\u00e1 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s zastihnou zcela nep\u0159ipraven\u00e9. 4. \u0159\u00edjna 2023 ode\u0161la z tohoto sv\u011bta ti\u0161e a ne\u010dekan\u011b ve v\u011bku nedo\u017eit\u00fdch \u0161estaosmdes\u00e1ti let Jana Urbanov\u00e1. Pro novin\u00e1\u0159e a historiky celo\u017eivotn\u00ed divadelnice, re\u017eis\u00e9rka a vedouc\u00ed amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho divadeln\u00edho souboru v severo\u010desk\u00e9 Krupce, p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed holocaust a jedna z posledn\u00edch \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch here\u010dek d\u011btsk\u00e9ho divadla v terez\u00ednsk\u00e9m ghettu. Pro n\u00e1s, Janiny p\u0159\u00e1tele, v\u017edy vl\u00eddn\u00e1, laskav\u00e1, usm\u011bvav\u00e1 a pozitivn\u011b nalad\u011bn\u00e1 \u017eena. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v Janin\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomnosti pro\u017eil jen n\u011bkolik chvil, byl okouzlen jej\u00ed otev\u0159enost\u00ed, velkorysost\u00ed a inspirativnost\u00ed. M\u011bl jsem tu radost a \u010dest se s Janou a jej\u00edm mu\u017eem Vladim\u00edrem nejen sezn\u00e1mit, ale i sp\u0159\u00e1telit. Ve sv\u00e9m zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad Janin\u00fdm \u017eivotem nemohu neb\u00fdt osobn\u00ed, ale r\u00e1d bych se kr\u00e1tce zm\u00ednil tak\u00e9 o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch mezn\u00edc\u00edch jej\u00edho \u017eivota. Narodila se v p\u0159edve\u010der z\u00e1boru pohrani\u010d\u00ed 10. listopadu 1937 v Teplic\u00edch. Otec MUDr. Josef Kla\u010der provozoval l\u00e9ka\u0159skou praxi v nedalek\u00e9m Oseku. Na podzim 1938 byli Kla\u010derovi v d\u016fsledku Mnichovsk\u00e9 dohody nuceni Osek opustit. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se usadili v Mn\u00ed\u0161ku pod Brdy. Nacistick\u00e1 okupace a proti\u017eidovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony v\u0161ak rodinu Kla\u010derovu dohnaly i tady. Po z\u00e1sahu gestapa, je\u017e vy\u00fastilo v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 otcovo uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed, byla cel\u00e1 rodina nucen\u011b p\u0159es\u00eddlena do Prahy. D\u00edky skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee matka Jany Urbanov\u00e9 nebyla \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a se sv\u00fdm mu\u017eem se odm\u00edtla rozv\u00e9st, se nebezpe\u010d\u00ed transportu do koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora st\u00e1le oddalovalo. P\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo a\u017e v lednu 1945, tedy ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na konci v\u00e1lky. Platilo pro otce a ob\u011b d\u011bti. Rodi\u010de se v\u0161ak rozhodli, \u017ee astmatem su\u017eovan\u00e9ho mlad\u0161\u00edho syna Ivana p\u0159ed transportem ukryj\u00ed. Tak zapo\u010dala anab\u00e1ze, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e pan\u00ed Kla\u010derov\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm synem m\u011bnila r\u016fzn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, \u017eila v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m strachu a nap\u011bt\u00ed a spol\u00e9hala na pomoc n\u011bkolika slu\u0161n\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Jana s otcem putovali do Terez\u00edna, kde v\u0161ak nedlouho po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do\u0161lo k jejich rozd\u011blen\u00ed. V Terez\u00edn\u011b na Janu \u010dekalo prvn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s divadlem. Vzniklo spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji prov\u00e1zelo po cel\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot a\u017e do jeho posledn\u00edch dn\u00ed. Here\u010dka Vlasta (V\u00e1va) Sch\u00f6nov\u00e1 v roce 1945 nastudovala s d\u011btmi divadeln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed podle Karafi\u00e1tov\u00fdch Brou\u010dk\u016f ur\u010den\u00e9 inspekci Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky se Kla\u010derovi \u0161\u0165astn\u011b shledali. P\u0159edt\u00edm ale Josef Kla\u010der v Terez\u00edn\u011b pom\u00e1hal p\u0159i tyfov\u00e9 epidemii. Bohu\u017eel se s\u00e1m nakazil. P\u0159esto zanedlouho vyhov\u011bl po\u017eadavku oseck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, aby se jako l\u00e9ka\u0159 na sv\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsobi\u0161t\u011b vr\u00e1til. Na podzim 2018 jsem pro sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky na St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u0161kole medi\u00e1ln\u00ed grafiky a polygrafie v Rumburku p\u0159ipravoval besedu na t\u00e9ma holocaustu. D\u00edky sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm v Oseku jsem z vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed znal p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, klav\u00edristy a zap\u00e1len\u00e9ho ochotn\u00edka Josefa Kla\u010dera, o kter\u00e9m se tradovalo, \u017ee spat\u0159il-li p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch v dom\u00e1cnostech sv\u00fdch pacient\u016f klav\u00edr, neodolal, a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm si na n\u011bj zahr\u00e1l. U\u017e touto produkc\u00ed nemocn\u00e9 bezd\u011bky l\u00e9\u010dil. P\u0159i prvn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed mi Jana potvrdila, \u017ee uveden\u00e1 historka je pravdiv\u00e1. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 beseda se uskute\u010dnila na konci \u0159\u00edjna roku 2018. Jana Urbanov\u00e1 si sv\u00fdm otev\u0159en\u00fdm a v\u011bcn\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm poslucha\u010de podmanila. \u017d\u00e1ci oce\u0148ovali jej\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edcnost, pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotu i smysl pro pops\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 terez\u00ednsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti do nejmen\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed. D\u00edky Janinu vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se sezn\u00e1mili se \u017eivotem v terez\u00ednsk\u00e9m ghettu daleko l\u00e9pe ne\u017e z vyu\u010dovac\u00edch hodin \u010di filmov\u00fdch dokument\u016f. P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 teenagery upoutal i Janin mladistv\u00fd vzhled. Jedna \u017e\u00e1kyn\u011b se na konci diskuse p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila o slovo, aby Jan\u011b up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b a bezprost\u0159edn\u011b sd\u011blila, jak \u00fa\u017easn\u011b vypad\u00e1. M\u00e9 sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s Janou i jej\u00edm man\u017eelem Vladim\u00edrem zprost\u0159edkoval salesi\u00e1n P. Benno Bene\u0161 (1938\u20132020). Oseck\u00fd rod\u00e1k se s Janou poprv\u00e9 potkal ji\u017e v obecn\u00e9 \u0161kole. Poch\u00e1zel ze sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 \u010deskon\u011bmeck\u00e9 rodiny. Na Benna \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bti v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed pok\u0159ikovaly: \u201eGerm\u00e1ne!\u201c<\/em> na Janu pro zm\u011bnu m\u00ed\u0159il pok\u0159ik jedn\u00e9 hol\u010di\u010dky: \u201eS tou \u017didovkou se nekamara\u010fte.\u201c<\/em> Jej\u00ed vrstevn\u00edci ji kv\u016fli odli\u0161n\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nep\u0159ijali. I proto se s Bennem brzy sp\u0159\u00e1telila a toto p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed ob\u011bma vydr\u017eelo po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Od vzpom\u00ednan\u00e9 besedy jsem se s Janou a Vladim\u00edrem za\u010dal pravideln\u011b v\u00eddat. Na\u0161e setk\u00e1n\u00ed se odehr\u00e1vala v Krupce, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Praze, Rumburku, Teplic\u00edch, i na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 stran\u011b Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor. Nahr\u00e1l jsem s Janou mnoho hodin rozhovor\u016f. Byla v\u00fdbornou a velkorysou hostitelkou. V\u017edy laskav\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1. S Vladim\u00edrem m\u011b poka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmali s otev\u0159enou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed. A nejen m\u011b. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy si u Urbanov\u00fdch doslova pod\u00e1valy dve\u0159e. Kdokoliv m\u011bl z\u00e1jem o setk\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmito vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi lidmi, m\u011bl nejen p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost je osobn\u011b poznat, ale zpravidla se s nimi i skamar\u00e1dit. Jana s Vladim\u00edrem mi nab\u00eddli sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsem p\u0159ijal s radost\u00ed a \u00factou. Spojovala n\u00e1s z\u00e1liba k divadlu, hudb\u011b i literatu\u0159e. Nikdy nezapomenu na na\u0161e \u010dast\u00e9 telefonn\u00ed hovory, b\u011bhem nich\u017e jsme si vym\u011b\u0148ovali tipy na zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 divadeln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, \u010di inspirativn\u00ed knihy. Na Jan\u011b jsem obdivoval jej\u00ed v\u0159elost a vst\u0159\u00edcnost, jejich\u017e dokladem je fakt, \u017ee se v\u017edy sna\u017eila maxim\u00e1ln\u011b vyhov\u011bt v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1dostem, jich\u017e se j\u00ed od mnoha lid\u00ed dost\u00e1valo. Mlad\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm ochotn\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bla p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh sv\u00e9 rodiny, \u010di se ne\u00fanavn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastnila \u0159ady p\u0159edstaven\u00ed amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch divadeln\u00edch soubor\u016f a setk\u00e1n\u00ed s ochotn\u00edky, proto\u017ee o jej\u00ed n\u00e1zor spousta divadeln\u00edk\u016f up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b st\u00e1la. Jana v\u0161ak rady p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 r\u00e1da neud\u011blovala. Jak\u00fdkoliv druh mentorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebyl v souladu s jej\u00ed plachou a skromnou povahou. Opl\u00fdvala neobvyklou toleranc\u00ed a velkorysost\u00ed. Nikdy jsem ji neza\u017eil o komkoliv mluvit ve zl\u00e9m, \u010di hodnotit jeho \u010diny. Na v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed se naopak sna\u017eila nahl\u00ed\u017eet z t\u00e9 lep\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1nky. Nez\u00e1ludn\u00e1 a p\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed, kultivovan\u00e1 a v\u017edy pe\u010dliv\u011b upraven\u00e1 \u017eena, ji\u017e zdobil p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd zvoniv\u00fd hlas a zpravidla boty na vysok\u00fdch podpatc\u00edch, jimi\u017e byla mezi sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli pov\u011bstn\u00e1. I p\u0159es svoji k\u0159ehkost se Jana neomyln\u011b dovedla ohradit v\u016f\u010di jak\u00e9mukoliv bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed. Po roce 1968 se Krupka stala pos\u00e1dkov\u00fdm m\u011bstem. P\u0159ib\u00fdvalo incident\u016f zavin\u011bn\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edmi vojsky. Jako u\u010ditelka z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly jednoho dne spat\u0159ila p\u0159i vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka s rukou v s\u00e1d\u0159e, jeho\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm bezd\u016fvodn\u011b na ulici napadl opil\u00fd sov\u011btsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k. I z tohoto d\u016fvodu nikdy nepodepsala souhlas se vstupem vojsk. Stejn\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 postoje zast\u00e1val i Vladim\u00edr. N\u00e1sledky se prom\u00edtly v jejich zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed i zt\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch studijn\u00edch mo\u017enostech dcery Petry. Druh\u00fdm domovem v nevl\u00eddn\u00fdch \u010dasech se Urbanov\u00fdm stal divadeln\u00ed soubor. Ani jemu se v\u0161ak nevyhnula r\u016fzn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. Nejednou v dob\u011b normalizace dokonce \u010delil hrozb\u011b \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho zru\u0161en\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto t\u011b\u017ekosti v\u0161ak Urbanovi i soubor zd\u00e1rn\u011b p\u0159e\u010dkali a ve svobodn\u00fdch \u010dasech se do\u010dkali mnoha zaslou\u017een\u00fdch ocen\u011bn\u00ed. V roce 2018 reprezentovali krup\u0161t\u00ed s inscenac\u00ed klasick\u00e9 hry brat\u0159\u00ed Mr\u0161t\u00edk\u016f Mary\u0161a \u010desk\u00e9 amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 divadlo v New Yorku. P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Urbanov\u00fdmi jsem obdivoval jejich vztah zalo\u017een\u00fd na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 l\u00e1sce, nadhledu a porozum\u011bn\u00ed. Dok\u00e1zali n\u011bco, \u010demu dne\u0161n\u00ed mlad\u00e1 generace ji\u017e pozvolna p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159it. A sice, \u017ee celo\u017eivotn\u00ed partnersk\u00fd vztah mezi dv\u011bma lidmi je mo\u017en\u00fd. Ze v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv u Jany a Vladim\u00edra si nejv\u00edce p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m tu lo\u0148skou. Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd podzimn\u00ed den, kdy se i navzdory pozdn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edjnu slunce st\u00e1le hl\u00e1silo ke slovu. Sed\u011bli jsme na Kom\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00ed\u017ece, posl\u00e9ze v jejich krupsk\u00e9m byt\u011b a bylo n\u00e1m dob\u0159e. Covidov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s celou \u0161k\u00e1lou omezen\u00ed Janu zvyklou na \u010dil\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot i pravideln\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy do divadel a na koncerty siln\u011b poznamenalo. Rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu ji zdrtila. Sv\u011b\u0159ila se mi, \u017ee se j\u00ed vr\u00e1tily d\u00e1vn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na v\u00e1lku, o kter\u00fdch si myslela, \u017ee je d\u00e1vno vyt\u011bsnila. P\u0159esto se sna\u017eila v r\u00e1mci sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed pom\u00e1hat a doch\u00e1zela za v Krupce ubytovan\u00fdmi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi uprchl\u00edky. Po pades\u00e1ti letech se rozhodla skon\u010dit s re\u017e\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm i veden\u00edm divadeln\u00edho souboru. St\u00e1le p\u016fsobila sv\u011b\u017ee, ale na jej\u00ed citlivou a noblesn\u00ed du\u0161i a laskav\u00e9 srdce bylo t\u011bch bolest\u00ed, ran a nevyhnuteln\u00fdch zm\u011bn najednou z\u0159ejm\u011b a\u017e moc. Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s Jani\u010dka za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna opustila, odm\u00edtali jsme tuto zpr\u00e1vu p\u0159ijmout. V\u00edm o spoust\u011b p\u0159\u00e1tel a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed se s jej\u00edm odchodem jen t\u011b\u017eko smi\u0159uj\u00ed. Bolest p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1, ale doprov\u00e1z\u00ed ji vd\u011b\u010dnost za v\u0161echny vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a nezapomenuteln\u00e9 chv\u00edle, kter\u00e9 jsme spolu str\u00e1vili. Bezpe\u010dn\u011b v\u00edm, \u017ee Jana s Vladim\u00edrem pat\u0159\u00ed k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm lidem m\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Jana n\u00e1m velmi chyb\u00ed, ale inspirac\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. R\u00e1d bych dodal, \u017ee s Janou jsme p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a slovy Lenky Reinerov\u00e9: \u201eani vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost mezi n\u00e1mi\u201c<\/em> na tom nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto z\u00a0besedy v\u00a0Rumburku \u2013 duben 2022<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Filip Stojan\u00edk, foto Eli\u0161ka Rigov\u00e1  Jsou zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s zastihnou zcela nep\u0159ipraven\u00e9. 4. \u0159\u00edjna 2023 ode\u0161la z tohoto sv\u011bta ti\u0161e a ne\u010dekan\u011b ve v\u011bku nedo\u017eit\u00fdch \u0161estaosmdes\u00e1ti let Jana Urbanov\u00e1. Pro novin\u00e1\u0159e […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv"],"yoast_head":"\nOde\u0161la Jana Urbanov\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Filip Stojan\u00edk, foto Eli\u0161ka Rigov\u00e1  Jsou zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s zastihnou zcela nep\u0159ipraven\u00e9. 4. \u0159\u00edjna 2023 ode\u0161la z tohoto sv\u011bta ti\u0161e a ne\u010dekan\u011b ve\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/terezinskainiciativa.cz\/en\/archiv\/odesla-jana-urbanova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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